AI-Driven Clinical Decision Support System for Enhanced Diabetes Diagnosis and Management

This study presents a new AI system designed to help doctors diagnose and manage type 2 diabetes more effectively. It combines expert knowledge with advanced technology to improve accuracy in identifying diabetes and prediabetes.

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Key Takeaways
  1. 1 Further exploration is needed to investigate how the system can integrate with other medical technologies to create a comprehensive AI-driven healthcare ecosystem.
  2. 2 T He study of medical diagnoses is essential in the healthcare sector to enhance the clinical outcomes.
  3. 3 It is anticipated that the number of individuals with diabetes will sharply increase to 592 million by 2035 .
  4. 4 The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified diabetes mellitus (DM) as a serious concern owing to its sharp increase in prevalence.

Introduction

The pathological process, or systematic study of a disease, involves identifying diseases based on clinical experts’ interpretations of signs and symptoms . Assessing the pathology of a disease requires a diagnosis , which is the process of Mujeeb Ur Rehman is with the School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK.

Imran rehan is with the department of physics, Islamia College Peshawar, Pakistan.

Sohail Khalid is with the Computer Science Department, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan (e-mail: sohail.khalid@umt.edu.pk).

Important Note

When a person has type 2 diabetes, their body develops insulin resistance because the pancreas is unable to generate enough insulin to fulfil their needs.

Research Question

Further exploration is needed to investigate how the system can integrate with other medical technologies to create a comprehensive AI-driven healthcare ecosystem.

Methodology

A white-box AI-driven decision system is primarily built using supervised algorithms such as the decision tree algorithm, and incorporates associations and visibility among rules for the analysis of accumulated data. The missing values were handled using the imputation method as.

Study Design

The dataset was subjected to several machine learning methods, including Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest, J48, Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID), and Classification and Regression Tree (CART).

1 0.735 0.682 0.558 0.489 0.376 0.298 0.254 F a s ti n g G lu c o s e H b A 1 C B M I A g e B lo o d P r e s s u r e C h o le s te r o l L e v.

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Results & Findings

T He study of medical diagnoses is essential in the healthcare sector to enhance the clinical outcomes. A disease is a condition or set of conditions that results in pain and suffering, illness, malfunction, or ultimately, death .

  • T He study of medical diagnoses is essential in the healthcare sector to enhance the clinical outcomes.
  • A disease is a condition or set of conditions that results in pain and suffering, illness, malfunction, or ultimately, death .
  • Diabetes can cause several health problems that affect numerous body parts.
  • It is anticipated that the number of individuals with diabetes will sharply increase to 592 million by 2035 .
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified diabetes mellitus (DM) as a serious concern owing to its sharp increase in prevalence.
Important Note

These findings suggest that the hybrid CDSS can be a valuable tool for physicians, particularly in situations where specialized expertise is limited.

Important Note

T He study of medical diagnoses is essential in the healthcare sector to enhance the clinical outcomes.

Practical Applications

Increased thirst and urination are common early signs of diabetes; additionally, they may lose weight even when their appetite is high . However, oral medication or insulin injections may be necessary for type 2 diabetes depending on its severity , , .

Four outcomes were possible: verified diabetes, prediabetes, at risk, and no diabetes.

During CKM construction, doctors may overlook certain qualities or paths of attributes.

I. Introduction

The introduction discusses the importance of accurate medical diagnoses in healthcare, particularly for chronic illnesses like diabetes. It highlights the challenges faced by primary care physicians in diagnosing type 2 diabetes and the increasing prevalence of the disease globally.

Ii. Ai-Cdss Algorithms For Diabetes

This section outlines the methodology of the AI-CDSS developed for diabetes diagnosis, which combines machine learning insights with expert knowledge. It details the data collection and preprocessing steps involved in the system’s development.

Source Paper Figures and Captions

Source-paper figure
Fig. 1: Block diagram showing the steps involved in diagnosis.
Fig. 1: Block diagram showing the steps involved in diagnosis.
Source-paper figure
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3
Source-paper figure
Fig. 4: Sensitivity and Specificity Comparison of Various CDSS Methodologies
Fig. 4: Sensitivity and Specificity Comparison of Various CDSS Methodologies
Source-paper figure
Fig. 5: Figure showing an association between the current CDSSs and our AI-based CDSS method.
Fig. 5: Figure showing an association between the current CDSSs and our AI-based CDSS method.
Source-paper figure
Fig. 6: Figure showing a comparison of the rate of concordance of AI-CDSS between Set A and Set B.
Fig. 6: Figure showing a comparison of the rate of concordance of AI-CDSS between Set A and Set B.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Analyzing test outcomes to reach a diagnosis Diabetes is a serious chronic illness that affects glucose metabolism, and can have major consequences if left untreated. Further exploration is needed to investigate how the system can integrate with other medical technologies to create.

The dataset was subjected to several machine learning methods, including Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest, J48, Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID), and Classification and Regression Tree (CART). From January 2023 to December 2024, 1,298 participants with and without diabetes were included in.

T He study of medical diagnoses is essential in the healthcare sector to enhance the clinical outcomes. It is anticipated that the number of individuals with diabetes will sharply increase to 592 million by 2035 .

Increased thirst and urination are common early signs of diabetes; additionally, they may lose weight even when their appetite is high . For the recommended course of treatment for breast cancer, WFO showed a 93 % concordance rate; however, it was unable.

For the recommended course of treatment for breast cancer, WFO showed a 93 % concordance rate; however, it was unable to provide the recommended methods used to reach the ultimate clinical conclusion. These findings suggest that the hybrid CDSS can be a.

This study presents a new AI system designed to help doctors diagnose and manage type 2 diabetes more effectively. It combines expert knowledge with advanced technology to improve accuracy in identifying diabetes and prediabetes.

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